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officinalis has been shown to have antioxidant and antiviral effects.
#Sage burning free
In addition, salvianolic acid, which is a rosmarinic acid dimer isolated from the sage extract, showed a high antioxidant activity and is a very significant scavenger of free radicals. The antioxidant properties of sage have been studied intensively, and are found to be related to the presence of rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid. The phenolic compounds can either stimulate endogenous antioxidant defense systems or scavenge reactive species. Phenolic compounds such as carnosol, carnosic and rosmarinic acids, rosmadial, rosmanol, epirosmanol, methyl carnosate, and luteolin-7- O-β-glucopyranoside have a high antioxidative activity and are usually extracted from sage with ethanol. officinalis), it was found that the phenolic and flavonoid compounds are mainly responsible for the antioxidant and free radical scavenging effects of these plants. In a study conducted on the antioxidant activity of many plant extracts, like sage ( S. Ursolic acid, also a component of sage, has strong anti-inflammatory properties, and in sage preparations, it is considered as a quality control measurement for the anti-inflammatory effects of different solutions.Īntioxidants play a very important role in protecting the body against the oxidative stress and free radical induced damages which are the cause of various ailments such as diabetes, heart diseases, cancer, brain dysfunction, weakened immune system, etc. Carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid, which are present at high concentrations in the extract of sage plants, have shown strong antioxidant properties. Caffeic acid plays a central role in the biochemistry of the Lamiaceae plants, and occurs mainly in a dimer form as rosmarinic acid. The majority of the phenolic acids in Salvia species are derivatives of caffeic acid which is the building block of a variety of plant metabolites.
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Sage is also a natural source of flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds (e.g., carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid) possessing strong antioxidant, radical-scavenging, and antibacterial activities. officinalis showed better antioxidant activities than some other Lamiaceae plants. In the same study, the essential oil of Melissa officinalis and S. In a study, the most powerful scavenging compounds were reported to be α-thujone and β-thujone, bornyl acetate, camphor, menthone, and 1,8-cineol in the essential oil. The essential oil of sage contains about 20% camphor, and as the leaves expand, the camphor content also increases. Studies have shown that some biological properties of the essential oil of Salvia depend on camphor, 1,8-cineole, α-thujone, and β-thujone. officinalis, the major components, although present in different concentrations, are: 1,8-cineole, camphor, borneol, bornyl acetate, camphene, α- and β-thujone, linalool, α- and β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, α- and β-pinene, viridiflorol, pimaradiene, salvianolic acid, rosmarinic acid, carnosolic acid, ursolic acid, etc. officinalis (common sage) is considered to have the highest amount of essential oil compared to the other species of Salvia. Essential oils are very important sources for the screening of anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and free radical scavenging agents. Some chemical compounds like flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils are present in different species of Salvia. The essential oil of Salvia species has various compositions depending on the genetic, climatic, seasonal, and environmental factors. In addition, sage essential oil has been shown to have carminative, antispasmodic, antiseptic, and astringent properties. Salvia essential oils have been used in the treatment of a wide range of diseases like those of the nervous system, heart and blood circulation, respiratory system, digestive system, and metabolic and endocrine diseases.
#Sage burning skin
Sage tea has been traditionally used for the treatment of digestive and circulation disturbances, bronchitis, cough, asthma, angina, mouth and throat inflammations, depression, excessive sweating, skin diseases, and many other diseases.